TypeScript的接口和类 📝发布:2025-08-14 概述 接口 + 代码示例 接口 interface Animal { name:string; age:number; makeSound():void; } class Dog implements Animal { name:string; age:number; constructor(name:string, age:number) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } makeSound():void { console.log(this.name + "汪汪汪"); } } let dog = new Dog("乐乐", 9); dog.makeSound(); 抽象类 + 代码示例 抽象类 abstract class Shape { color:string; constructor(color:string) { this.color = color; } abstract getArea():number; } class Rectangle extends Shape { width:number; height:number; constructor(color:string, width:number, height:number) { super(color); this.width = width; this.height = height; } getArea():number { return this.width * this.width; } } const rectangle = new Rectangle("红色", 10, 10); console.log(rectangle.getArea()); 类